Cloudwater

Edge modulesBilling Module

Revolutionizing billing

Precise and timely consolidated bills, across a diverse array of billing media. The Edge billing module eliminates the traditional link between metering and billing.

Manual, semi-automated or fully-automated billing
3 methods
Printed, .pdf, .xlsx and XML bills, set at Account level
4 formats
English and Scottish SPIDs on one consolidated account
2 markets
The challenge

Challenges with current billing practices

Many metered utility variable charges operate on an arrears basis, relying on either “actual” or “estimated” meter reads. While this method simplifies bill calculations, it comes with two significant drawbacks.

  • Delayed billing creates cashflow challenges. Bills are generated only “in arrears,” leading to potential cashflow challenges for businesses, especially in competitive markets where settlement charges are incurred “in advance.”
  • Consolidation complexity. Creating truly consolidated customer bills becomes a formidable task due to the inherent difficulty in aligning meter readings for different premises within a consolidated account. This limitation hinders the efficiency of billing processes and overall customer experience.
ADC billing

Billing without the link to metering

Our Edge billing module effectively eliminates the traditional link between metering and billing. The Edge billing algorithm calculates an Average Daily Consumption (ADC), similar to Central Market Operators’ practices for Settlement charges.

ADC removes the need to enter estimated meter readings. It does not mean that every billed consumption value is an actual one: days not yet covered by a read are charged at the Supply Point’s average daily consumption, and trued up once the next actual read arrives. Customer Briefing Note 002 sets out the distinction in full.

The working behind an Edge bill: the fixed water charge, the meter reads with the average daily consumption between each pair, the volumetric water and waste charges calculated from it, the drainage charges and the bill totals

How it works

From average daily consumption to a bill

  1. Calculate the ADC

    The Edge billing algorithm computes the ADC for each of the services associated with each SPID, ensuring accuracy in daily charge calculations.

  2. Aggregate the daily charges

    These daily charges are then aggregated to present customers with a comprehensive charge for the billing period.

  3. Adjust at the next cycle

    The ADC is intelligently adjusted at the next billing cycle, accommodating any new meter reads seamlessly.

One-stop solution

Benefits of the ADC billing methodology

Overcoming traditional constraints, Edge disconnects metering from billing through its advanced algorithm.

  • No estimated meter reads

    No estimated readings to calculate and load – consumption between actual reads is derived from ADC and corrected at the next read.

  • Advanced billing capabilities

    Enjoy the flexibility to bill in advance, providing a strategic advantage in competitive markets.

  • Customizable billing periods

    Empower your customers with fixed billing periods independent of meter readings, offering choices like 28 days, monthly, quarterly, or annually.

  • True consolidated billing

    Embrace true consolidated billing, freed from traditional constraints. Our method ensures seamless integration and accuracy across diverse services.

REC-aware billing

Billing that understands the Retail Exit Code

For English water retailers, accurate billing isn’t simply a matter of applying the correct wholesale tariff and retail margin.

Customers supplied under deemed or default arrangements may be protected by the Retail Exit Code (REC), which places requirements on the prices and terms that retailers can apply.

Edge brings these rules into the billing process.

For each SPID, Edge identifies the appropriate charging methodology and applies the relevant REC rules when calculating customer charges. This helps retailers to:

  • Distinguish between contracted and REC-protected customers
  • Apply the appropriate retail charging methodology
  • Calculate permitted charges consistently across water and wastewater services
  • Accommodate the different treatment of REC customer groups
  • Maintain a transparent audit trail showing how the customer charge was derived

The result is more than accurate billing. It is market-aware billing, designed specifically for the English non-household water market.

As REC requirements evolve, Edge is updated centrally so that retailers do not have to recreate complex regulatory charging logic in spreadsheets or manual processes.

From market data to a compliant invoice: Edge links market data to the customer and SPID, checks whether the customer is on a contract or protected by the Retail Exit Code, selects the applicable charging rules, and calculates a compliant, auditable invoice

Scroll sideways to see the whole diagram.

Consolidated billing

Consolidated bills without simultaneous meter readings

Traditionally, consolidated bills faced limitations due to billing systems requiring billing to actual or estimated reads, often necessitating synchronization of all meters on the same day. Monthly consolidated bills were typically a compilation of invoices billed within that specific month. With Edge, a paradigm shift occurs.

  • Flexible billing based on ADC. Edge enables billing for all SPIDs based on ADC on a designated day of the month or any other preferred period. This flexibility eliminates the need for simultaneous meter readings.
  • Comprehensive consolidation. Unlike conventional practices, Edge consolidates all Account SPIDs seamlessly, transcending the limitations of monthly billing cycles.
  • Nationwide integration. Edge extends its consolidation capabilities to both English and Scottish markets, allowing the creation of consolidated accounts at a UK level, encompassing SPIDs from both regions.
Bill output

Tailored bills, in the format each Account needs

Utilizing SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS), Edge introduces a dynamic approach to bill creation, accommodating various output formats and allowing for tailored appearances that precisely match customer requirements.

Edge provides the flexibility to change the output format for bills at an Account level.

  • Printed bills. Traditional format for postal delivery.
  • Electronic (.pdf) bills. Conveniently sent via email.
  • Excel (.xlsx) billing spreadsheet. A flexible 3-tab spreadsheet.
  • XML formatted bills. Ideal for EDI integration.

Bill creation

Discover unmatched flexibility with Edge billing

The Edge Billing module offers an exceptionally adaptable approach to bill creation, providing users with three distinct methods.

  • Manual billing

    Experience ad hoc billing as needed, allowing users the flexibility to create bills on-demand.

  • Semi-automated billing

    Streamline the process by loading a list of Accounts and Billing dates to Edge daily. Bills are then generated seamlessly in an overnight billing run.

  • Fully-automated billing

    Harness the power of predefined Account Billing settings to establish the preferred bill period and date. Bills are then generated in an overnight billing run.

Bill Validation

Bill validation on demand

Complex billing structures are hard to check by eye – block tariffs, volumetric adjustments and consolidated accounts spanning both the English and Scottish markets all compound one another.

Edge checks them for you, on demand. Run Bill Validation when you need it to confirm that calculations behave as expected, and to investigate a discrepancy before it reaches the customer as a query. Bill Validation continues to develop, with further enhancements planned.

A statement in Edge, with its bill history above the Bill Validation panel for asking questions about the bill
Bill history

Reconstruct a bill as it was – and as it should have been

Billing data changes after the event. A read is corrected, a tariff is backdated, a market record is restated, and the bill you sent no longer matches the data you hold today.

Edge records both when something was true and when you learned it was true. A historical bill can therefore be reproduced exactly as it looked on the day it was issued, and set alongside the version that reflects every correction made since.

Queries are answered with evidence rather than rebuilt by hand, and corrections can be re-billed without losing the original position. Customer Briefing Note 012 explains the underlying bi-temporal model.

The current, historical and future-effective data for a SPID, showing the services and customer values effective from a given date and when the change was entered

Frequently asked questions

Questions retailers ask about Billing

How does Average Daily Consumption (ADC) billing work in Edge?

Edge calculates customer bills on an Average Daily Consumption curve derived from validated meter reads, rather than relying on arbitrary estimated reads. This eliminates the traditional delay between meter reading and billing, and ensures consistent and predictable billing cycles.

Can Edge combine English and Scottish water SPIDs on one bill?

Yes. Edge is built for UK-wide operations. A customer account can hold supply points from both England (MOSL) and Scotland (CMA), with consolidated billing presented across all premises on a single schedule.

What bill output formats does Edge support?

Edge supports multiple invoice formats configured at individual account level: printed hard copy, PDF, Excel (.xlsx) workbooks, and structured XML files for electronic data interchange (EDI).

How are retrospective adjustments and tariff corrections handled?

Edge uses a bi-temporal data model that preserves both the transaction date and the discovery date. You can reproduce a historical bill exactly as issued on that day, or recalculate the revised position showing the exact adjustment caused by backdated reads or tariff changes.

Explore How Edge Could Support Your Retail Operation

If you’d like to understand how Cloudwater Edge could support your business, we’d be happy to talk through your current setup, challenges and plans.

Book a conversation